This Companion is a comprehensive resource of new essays by leading thinkers on the newly emerging interdisciplinary field of the philosophy of psychiatry. The contributors define the field and highlight the philosophical assumptions that underlie psychiatric theory and practice. Foreword vii Paul S. Appelbaum Contributors xvii Introduction 3(18) Part I: Psychopathology and Normalcy Cognition: Brain Pain: Psychotic Cognition, Hallucination and Delusions 21(15) Grant Gillett Affectivity: Depression and Mania 36(18) Jennifer Hansen Desire: Paraphilia and Distress in DSM-IV 54(10) Alan G. Soble Character: Moral Treatment and the Personality Disorders 64(14) Louis C. Charland Action: Volitional Disorder and Addiction 78(11) Alfred R. Mele Self-ascription: Thought Insertion 89(17) George Graham Memory: The Nature and Significance of Dissociation 106(12) Stephen E. Braude Body: Disorders of Embodiment 118(15) Shaun Gallagher Mette Vaever Identity: Personal Identity, Characterization Identity and Mental Disorder 133(14) Jennifer Radden Development: Disorders of Childhood and Youth 147(16) Christian Perring Part II: Antinomies of Practice Diagnosis/Antidiagnosis 163(17) John Z. Sadler Understanding/Explanation 180(11) James Phillips Reductionism/Antireductionism 191(14) Tim Thornton Facts/Values: Ten Principles of Values-Based Medicine 205(32) K. W. M. (Bill) Fulford Part III: Norms, Values, and Ethics Gender 237(7) Nancy Potter Race and Culture 244(14) Marilyn Nissim-Sabat Competence 258(13) Charles M. Culver Bernard Gert Dangerousness: ``The General Duty to All the World'' 271(11) Daniel N. Robinson Treatment and Research Ethics 282(14) Ruth Chadwick Gordon Aindow Criminal Responsibility 296(16) Simon Wilson Gwen Adshead Religion 312(17) Brooke Hopkins Margaret P. Battin Part IV: Theoretical Models Darwinian Models of Psychopathology 329(9) Dominic Murphy Psychoanalytic Models: Freud's Debt to Philosophy and His Copernican Revolution 338(13) Bettina Bergo Phenomenological and Hermeneutic Models: Understanding and Interpretation in Psychiatry 351(13) Michael Alan Schwartz Osborne P. Wiggins Neurobiological Models: An Unnecessary Divide---Neural Models in Psychiatry 364(17) Andrew Garnar Valerie Gray Hardcastle Cognitive-Behavioral Models: Cognitive-Behavior Therapy 381(12) Edward Erwin Social Constructionist Models: Making Order out of Disorder---On the Social Construction of Madness 393(16) Jennifer Church Part V: Circumscribing Mental Disorder Setting Benchmarks for Psychiatric Concepts 409(6) Rom Harre Defining Mental Disorder 415(11) Bernard Gert Charles M. Culver Mental Health and Its Limits 426(11) Carl Elliott Index 437