Scientists at The Santa Fe Institute are exploring complexity, making groundbreaking discoveries in diverse fields from biology to economics. Waldrop tells the story of this scientific revolution. Why did the stock market crash more than 500 points on a single Monday in 1987? Why do ancient species often remain stable in the fossil record for millions of years and then suddenly disappear? In a world where nice guys often finish last, why do humans value trust and cooperation? At first glance these questions don't appear to have anything in common, but in fact every one of these statements refers to a complex system. The science of complexity studies how single elements, such as a species or a stock, spontaneously organize into complicated structures like ecosystems and economies; stars become galaxies, and snowflakes avalanches almost as if these systems were obeying a hidden yearning for order. Drawing from diverse fields, scientific luminaries such as Nobel Laureates Murray Gell-Mann and Kenneth Arrow are studying complexity at a think tank called The Santa Fe Institute. The revolutionary new discoveries researchers have made there could change the face of every science from biology to cosmology to economics. M. Mitchell Waldrop's groundbreaking bestseller takes readers into the hearts and minds of these scientists to tell the story behind this scientific revolution as it unfolds. ContentsVisions of the Whole1. The Irish Idea of a Hero2. The Revolt of the Old Turks3. Secrets of the Old One4. "You Guys Really Believe That?"5. Master of the Game6. Life at the Edge of Chaos7. Peasants Under Glass8. Waiting for Carnot9. Work in ProgressBibliographyAcknowledgmentsIndex