The most up-to-date and thorough compendium of scholarship on social movements This second edition of The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Social Movements features forty original essays from the field. Notes on Contributors ix Introduction: Mapping and Opening Up the Terrain 1David A. Snow, Sarah A. Soule, Hanspeter Kriesi, and Holly J. McCammon PART 1 FACILITATIVE AND CONSTRAINING CONTEXTS AND CONDITIONS 17 1 The Political Context of Social Movements 19Doug McAdam and Sidney Tarrow 2 The Role of Threat in Collective Action 43Paul D. Almeida 3 The Cultural Context of Social Movements 63James M. Jasper and Francesca Polletta 4 The Resource Context of Social Movements 79Bob Edwards, John D. McCarthy, and Dane R. Mataic 5 The Ecological and Spatial Contexts of Social Movements 98Yang Zhang and Dingxin Zhao 6 Social Movements and Transnational Context: Institutions,Strategies, and Conflicts 115Clifford Bob 7 Social Movements and Mass Media in a Global Context 131Deana A. Rohlinger and Catherine Corrigall ]Brown PART II SOCIAL MOVEMENT ORGANIZATIONS, FIELDS, AND DYNAMICS 149 8 Networks and Fields 151Nick Crossley and Mario Diani 9 Social Movement Organizations 167Edward T. Walker and Andrew W. Martin 10 Bringing Leadership Back In 185Marshall Ganz and Elizabeth McKenna 11 How Social Movements Interact with Organizations and Fields: Protest, Institutions, and Beyond 203Fabio Rojas and Brayden G. King 12 Infighting and Insurrection 220Amin Ghaziani and Kelsy Kretschmer 13 Diffusion Processes Within and Across Movements 236Sarah A. Soule and Conny Roggeband 14 Coalitions and the Organization of Collective Action 252Megan E. Brooker and David S. Meyer PART III SOCIAL MOVEMENT STRATEGIES AND TACTICS 269 15 Tactics and Strategic Action 271Brian Doherty and Graeme Hayes 16 Technology and Social Media 289Jennifer Earl 17 Social Movements and Litigation 306Steven A. Boutcher and Holly J. McCammon 18 Social Movements in Interaction with Political Parties 322Swen Hutter, Hanspeter Kriesi, and Jasmine Lorenzini 19 Violence vs Nonviolence as Strategic Alternatives 338Kurt Schock and Chares Demetriou 20 Art and Social Movements 354Lilian Mathieu PART IV MICROSTRUCTURAL AND SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSIONS 369 21 Individual Participation in Street Demonstrations 371Jacquelien Van Stekelenburg, Bert Klandermans, and Stefaan Walgrave 22 The Framing Perspective on Social Movements: Its Conceptual Roots and Architecture 392David A. Snow, Rens Vliegenthart, and Pauline Ketelaars 23 Emotions in Social Movements 411Justin Van Ness and Erika Summers ]Effler 24 Collective Identity in Social Movements: Assessing the Limits of a Theoretical Framework 429Cristina Flesher Fominaya PART V CONSEQUENCES AND OUTCOMES 447 25 The Political Institutions, Processes, and Outcomes Movements Seek to Influence 449Edwin Amenta, Kenneth T. Andrews, and Neal Caren 26 Economic Outcomes of Social Movements 466Marco Giugni and Maria T. Grasso 27 The Cultural Outcomes of Social Movements 482Nella Van Dyke and Verta Taylor 28 Biographical Consequences of Activism 499Florence Passy and Gian ]Andrea Monsch PART VI THEMATIC INTERSECTIONS 515 29 Social Class and Social Movements 517Barry Eidlin and Jasmine Kerrissey 30 Gender and Social Movements 537Heather McKee Hurwitz and Alison Dahl Crossley 31 Race, Ethnicity, and Social Movements 553Peter B. Owens, Rory McVeigh, and David Cunningham 32 Bringing the Study of Religion and Social Movements Together: Toward an Analytically Productive Intersection 571David A. Snow and Kraig Beyerlein 33 Human Rights and Social Movements: From the Boomerang Pattern to a Sandwich Effect 586Kiyoteru Tsutsui and Jackie Smith 34 Globalization and Social Movements 602Massimiliano Andretta, Donatella Della Porta, and Clare Saunders 35 Political Extremism and Social Movements 618Robert Futrell, Pete Simi, and Anna E. Tan 36 Nationalism, Nationalist Movements, and Social Movement Theory 635Hank Johnston 37 War, Peace, and Social Movements 651David S. Meyer and Sidney Tarrow 38 Authoritarian Regimes and Social Movements 666Xi Chen and Dana M. Moss 39 Revolution and Social Movements 682Jack A. Goldstone and Daniel P. Ritter 40 Terrorism and Social Movements 698Colin J. Beck and Eric W. Schoon Index