'A giant leap in the field of space archaeology and heritage!' -Beth Laura O'Leary, Professor Emerita of Anthropology, New Mexico State University 'A masterful contribution, this book challenges scholars across disciplines to reconsider how and, and most importantly, why we study humanity's material footprint beyond Earth.' -Justin Holcomb, Assistant Research Professor, Kansas Geological Survey, University of Kansas From abandoned launch sites and decommissioned satellites to lunar landing zones and the International Space Station, space exploration has produced a material record that forms part of our cultural heritage. An Introduction to Space Archaeology is the first textbook to offer a comprehensive, student-friendly introduction to this emerging discipline. An Introduction to Space Archaeology integrates archaeological method and theory with space history, planetary science, and aerospace studies in an interdisciplinary framework. Each chapter combines historical context with archaeological analysis, complemented by case studies, chapter summaries, key terms, and study questions designed to reinforce learning and spark critical thinking. The book addresses pressing contemporary issues including orbital debris, site preservation, and ethical stewardship, highlighting the urgency of protecting humanity's legacy beyond Earth for future generations. Designed for upper-level high school and undergraduate courses in archaeology, history, anthropology, planetary science, and aerospace studies, this textbook supports students from diverse academic backgrounds. Extensive instructor resources including customizable lecture slides and quiz banks make it ideal for courses in Cultural Resources Management, Archaeology of the 20th Century, and Space Law.