On Linear and Quasi-Linear Abstract Hyperbolic Evolution Equations
Omschrijving
This book introduces the treatment of linear and nonlinear (quasi-linear) abstract evolution equations by methods from the theory of strongly continuous semigroups. The theoretical part is accessible to graduate students with basic knowledge in functional analysis, with only some examples requiring more specialized knowledge from the spectral theory of linear, self-adjoint operators in Hilbert spaces. Emphasis is placed on equations of the hyperbolic type which are less often treated in the literature. Semigroup Theory uses abstract methods of Operator Theory to treat initial bou- ary value problems for linear and nonlinear equations that describe the evolution of a system. Due to the generality of its methods, the class of systems that can be treated in this way exceeds by far those described by equations containing only local op- ators induced by partial derivatives, i.e., PDEs. In particular, that class includes the systems of Quantum Theory. Another important application of semigroup methods is in ?eld quantization. Simple examples are given by the cases of free ?elds in Minkowski spacetime like Klein-Gordon ?elds, the Dirac ?eld and the Maxwell ?eld, whose ?eld equations are given by systems of linear PDEs. The second quantization of such a ?eld replaces the ?eld equation by a Schrodinger ¿ equation whose Hamilton operator is given by the second quantization of a non-local function of a self-adjoint linear operator. That operator generates the semigroup given by the time-development of the solutions of the ?eld equation corresponding to arbitrary initial data as a function of time. Conventions
1(5)
Mathematical Introduction
5(8)
Quantum Theory
5(3)
Wave Equations
8(5)
Prerequisites
13(28)
Linear Operators in Banach Spaces
13(12)
Weak Integration of Banach Space-Valued Maps
25(10)
Exponentials of Bounded Linear Operators
35(6)
Strongly Continuous Semigroups
41(30)
Elementary Properties
42(9)
Characterizations
51(7)
An Integral Representation in the Complex Case
58(1)
Perturbation Theorems
59(4)
Strongly Continuous Groups
63(3)
Associated Inhomogeneous Initial Value Problems
66(5)
Examples of Generators of Strongly Continuous Semigroups
71(34)
The Ordinary Derivative on a Bounded Interval
71(3)
Linear Stability of Ideal Rotating Couette Flows
74(3)
Outgoing Boundary Conditions
77(7)
Damped Wave Equations
84(13)
Autonomous Linear Hermitian Hyperbolic Systems
97(8)
Intertwining Relations, Operator Homomorphisms
105(18)
Semigroups and Their Restrictions
105(9)
Intertwining Relations
114(3)
Nonexpansive Homomorphisms
117(6)
Examples of Constrained Systems
123(14)
1-D Wave Equations with Sommerfeld Boundary Conditions
123(4)
1-D Wave Equations with Engquist-Majda Boundary Conditions
127(5)
Maxwell's Equations in Flat Space
132(5)
Kernels, Chains, and Evolution Operators
137(28)
A Convolution Calculus with Operator-Valued Kernels
138(8)
Chains
146(1)
Juxtaposition of Chains
147(1)
Finitely Generated Chains
148(1)
Evolution Operators
149(6)
Stable Families of Generators
155(10)
The Linear Evolution Equation
165(12)
Examples of Linear Evolution Equations
177(38)
Scalar Fields in the Gravitational Field of a Spherical Black Hole
178(21)
Non-Autonomous Linear Hermitian Hyperbolic Systems
199(16)
The Quasi-Linear Evolution Equation
215(20)
Examples of Quasi-Linear Evolution Equations
235(30)
A Generalized Inviscid Burgers' Equation
235(11)
Quasi-Linear Hermitian Hyperbolic Systems
246(19)
Appendix
265(4)
References
269(10)
Index of Notation
279(2)
Index of Terminology
281
Ik heb een vraag over het boek: ‘Beyond Partial Differential Equations - Beyer, Horst Reinhard’.
Vul het onderstaande formulier in.
We zullen zo spoedig mogelijk antwoorden.