astering and effective exploration of the web environment needs new ideas, adaptation of known methods as well as application of sophisticated and robust technical implementations. Among new research directions present in relation to Web applications, a remarkable place is occupied by intelligent methods defining the topic of soft computing. This edited book includes reports from the front of diverse fields of the Web: application of artificial intelligence, design, information retrieval and interpretation, user profiling, security, engineering, etc. The material has been presented at the 5th Atlantic Web Intelligence Conference - AWIC'2007 held in Fontainbleau (France) and organized by Esigetel, Technical University of Lodz, and Polish Academy of Sciences. Mastering and effective exploration of the web environment needs new ideas, adaptation of known methods as well as application of sophisticated and robust technical implementations. Among new research directions present in relation to Web applications, a remarkable place is occupied by intelligent methods defining the topic of soft computing. This edited book includes reports from the front of diverse fields of the Web: application of artificial intelligence, design, information retrieval and interpretation, user profiling, security, engineering, etc. The material has been presented at the 5th Atlantic Web Intelligence Conference ¿ AWIC¿2007 held in Fontainbleau (France) and organized by Esigetel, Technical University of Lodz, and Polish Academy of Sciences. Part I: Keynotes Intelligent Web Mining for Semantically Adequate Images Ryszard Tadeusiewicz 3 Towards Human-Level Web Intelligence: A Brain Informatics Perspective Ning Zhong 11 Part II: Regular Papers The Criteria for Effective Electronic Negotiation Systems Oyindamola Abass, Gheorghita Ghinea 15 Risk Mining for Strategic Decision Making Geoffrey M. Allan, N.D. Allan, V. Kadirkamanathan, P.J. Fleming 21 Interrogation of Ontologies Formalized in Topic Maps with TMQL in E-Learning Context Hakim Amrouche, Marie-H ne Abel, Amar Balla, Claude Moulin 29 Using Logic Wrappers to Extract Hierarchical Data from HTML Amelia Badica, Costin Badica, Elvira Popescu 35 SCAM: Semantic Caching Architecture for Efficient Content Matching over Data Grid Muhammad Farhan Bashir, Raja Asad Zaheer, Zohaib Mansoor Shams, Muhammad Abdul Qadir 41 Recommender System from Personal Social Networks David Ben-Shimon, Alexander Tsikinovsky, Lior Rokach, Amnon Meisles, Guy Shani, Lihi Naamani 47 Adding an Index Mechanism to an Ontology Fathia Bettahar, Claude Moulin, Jean-Paul A. Barth /TD> 56 Immunological Selection in Agent-Based Optimization of Neural Network Parameters Aleksander Byrski, Marek Kisiel-Dorohinicki, Edward Nawarecki 62 A Hybrid Approach to Product Information Extraction on the Web Stefan Clepce.; Sebastian Schmidt, Herbert Stoyan 68 A Rough-Fuzzy Ontology Generation Framework and Its Application to Bio-medical Text Processing Lipika Dey, Muhammad Abulaish, Rohit Goyal, Kumar Shubham 74 Accessing the Web on Handheld Devices for Visually Impaired People Ga Dias, Bruno Conde 80 RRSS - Rating Reviews Support System Purpose Built for Movies Recommendation Grzegorz Dzickowski, Katarzyna Wegrzyn-Wolska 87 Towards User Context Enhance Search Engine Logs Mining S. Eibe, M. Valencia, E. Menasalvas, J. Segovia. P. Sousa 94 Semantic Annotation of Web Resources Using IdentityRank and Wikipedia Norberto Fern ez, Jos . Bl uez, Luis S hez, Vicente Luque 100 Learning Fuzzy Cognitive Maps from the Web for the Stock Market Decision Support System Wojciech Froelich, Wakulicz-Deja 106 Agent-Based Adaptive Learning Provisioning in a Virtual Organization Maria Ganzha, Marvin Paprzycki, Popescu, Costin Badica, Maciej Gawineeki 112 The Analysis and Visualization of Entries in Wiki Services Jakob Gawryjolek, Piotr Gawrysiak 118 Relational Model Based Annotation of the Web Data Fatih Gelgi, Srinivas Vadrevu, Hasan Davulcu 124 Automated Ontology Learning and Validation Using Hypothesis Testing Michael Granitzer, Arno Scharl, Albert Weichselbraun, Thomas Neidhart, Andreas Juffinger, Gerhard Wohlgenannt 130 Attacking the Web Cancer with the Automatic Understanding Approach R.S. Grewal, R. Janicki, T. Kakiashvili, K. Kielan, W.W. Koczkodaj, Passi, R. Tadeusiewicz 136 A Trustworthy Resource Selection Approach in Grid with Fuzzy Reputation Aggregation Chanmei Gui, Quanyuan Wu, Huaimin Wang 142 Inferring Trust from Recommendations in Web-Based Knowledge Sharing Systems Weisen Guo, Steven Kraines 148 Improving Text Classification by Web Corpora Rafael Guzm Manuel Montes, Paolo Rosso, Luis Villase or 154 On Clustering Visitors of a Web Site by Behavior and Interests Natascha Hoebel, Roberto V. Zicari 160 Providing Private Recommendations Using Na Bayesian Classifier Chican Kaleli, Huseyin Polat 168 A Technique for Representing Course Knowledge Using Ontologies and Assessing Test Problems Javed Khan, Manas Hardas 174 Adaptive Decision Support System Using Web-Users Profile Data W. Kosinski, D. Kowalczyk 180 Partial Similarity Based Retrieval of Images in Distributed Databases Juliusz L. Kulikowski, Malgorzata Przytulska 186 Semantic Community in a Peer-to-Peer Network Jianlin Li, Xueli Yu, Xiaobo Wu, Rui Wang, Jingyu Sun 192 Semantic Resource Management for Research Community Yanyan Li, Xiaochun Cheng 198 Approximation Property of Fuzzy Finite Automata Yongming Li 204 Context Aware System for Future Homes Tae-Hun Lim, Jin-Heung Lee, Sang- Uk Shin 210 Document Clustering Based on Semantic Smoothing Approach Yubao Liu, Jiarong Cai, Jian Yin, Zhilan Huang 217 WIR-A Graph-Based Algorithm for Friend Recommendation Shuchuan Lo, Chingching Lin 223 Automatic and Dynamic Composition of Web Services Using Ontologies Nicola Mazzocca, Rosa Anna Micillo, Salvatore Venticingue 230 Service Retrieval for Distributed Environment: An Approach Based Service-Ontologies Mapping Nacinia Mellal, Richard Dapoigny 236 Issues in Semantic File Sharing Claude Moulin, Cristian Lai 242 A Unified Firewall Model for Web Security Grzegorz J. Nalepa 248 Six New Informativeness Indices of Data Linguistic Summaries Adam Niewiadomski 254 Sufficient Knowledge Omission Error and Redundant Disjoint Relation in Ontology Wajahat Noshairtvan. Muhammad Abdul Qadir, Muhammad Fahad 260 BiTutor- A Component Based Architecture for Developing Web Based Intelligent Tutoring System Yaser Nouh, Varunkumar Nagarajan R. Nadarojan, Maytham Safar 266 A Web-Based Decision Support System for Impacts Assessment of Urban Mobility: WDSS4IA Hichem Omrani, Adrien Ogor, Luminita Ion-Boussier, Philippe Trigano 979 Privacy Preserving Enhanced Service Mechanism in Mobile RFID Network Namje Park, Seugjoo Kim, Dongho Won 978 Enabling Negotiation Between Agents and Semantic Web Services Saira Parvez, Khan Sana Ismaeel, H. Farooq Ahmad, Hiroki Suguri, Muhammad Akbar Asim Elahi 284 Web-Training Resources Construction Principles and Their Interactive Links with Content Distribution Platforms Jan Piecha 292 On Sequential Bias in Web-Based Reviews Selwyn Piramuthu 298 Constraint-Based Query Clustering Carlos Ruiz, Ernestina Menasalvas, Myra Spiliopoulou 304 A Hybrid Framework for a Personalized Document Filtering System AliReza Sadjadieh 310 A Proposal for a Web Information Extraction and Question-Answer System Jos aias, Paulo Quaresma 316 Improved Trust Metrics and Variance Based Authorization Model in e-Commerce Jayamsakthi Shanmugam, M. Ponnavaikko 322 Semantic Analysis of Web Pages Using Cluster Analysis and Nonnegative Matrix Factorization V av Sn l, Hana Rezankov Dusan H sek, Milos Kudelka, Ondrej Lehecka 328 CAEP: A Method Based on Expert Profiles for Recommend System Jingya Sun, Xianhua Li, Xueli Yu, Jianlin Li, Rui Wang 337 Web Co-citation: Discovering Relatedness Between Scientific Papers Thanh-Trung Van, Michel Beigbeder 343 An Integrated System of Semantic Web Reasoning and Argument-Based Reasoning Toshiko Wakaki, Hajime Sawamura, Katsumi Nitta 349 Behavior Analysis Based Automatic Composition of Semantic Web Services Rui Wang, Xueli Yu, Yingjie Li, Jianlin Li, Jingyu Sun 357 Discovering Web Services Based on Match History Yang Xu, Shengqun Tang, Youwei Xu, Ruliang Xiao, Lina Fang 363 Using Segmentation Method for Better Ontology Inference Youwei Xu, Shengqun Tang, Yang Xu, Ruliang Xiao, lina Fang, Ling Li 369 Semantic Search on Cross-Media Cultural Archives Zhixian Yan, Fran s Scharffe, Ying Ding 375 Service-Oriented Geographic Information Sharing and Service Architecture for Digital City Xin Zhang, Huabin Chen, Huasheng Hong, Tianhe Chi 381 Graded Reasoning in n-Valued Lukasiewicz Propositional Logic Hongjun Zhou, Guojan Wang 387 Measurement Centred Evaluation in Adaptive Web-Based Learning Systems Based on CBR Approach Honda Zouari Ounaies, Yassine Jainoussi, Benda Ben Ghezala 392 Author Index 399