This book offers a meticulous empirical examination of Chinese democracy and its myriad discourses. Delving into the intricate workings of Chinese democracy, the author explores how the Chinese Communist Party employs democratic principles, how intellectuals grapple with the concept, and how the populace perceives and engages with democracy. In transcending mere methodological nationalism, this narrative extends to the global stage, offering insights into democratic evolution beyond Western paradigms by exploring resonates particularly with developing and post-colonial countries, offering a fresh perspective on the delicate balance between state capacity, social order, and the democratization process. While the trajectory of democracy in China remains uncertain, these empirically grounded analyses provide a pragmatic lens through which to contemplate the future of Chinese political dynamics. Rongxin Li is an assistant professor at School of International Studies/Academy of Overseas Chinese Studies, Jinan University, Guangdong. He was a visiting fellow at FU Berlin (2023), postdoctoral fellow at School of Government, research assistant at Research Center for Chinese Politics, Peking University, China, and former Ph. D at Research Center of Sociological and Political Studies at the Paris 8 University, France.